Kaitekisei

Kaitekisei roughly means comfort translated from Japanese to English. In more specific terms it describes a condition of spiritual and physical satisfaction, a very pleasant feeling. What comfort is to different people varies as much as the people themselves. What is clear is that comfort only comes after a certain amount of evolution.

Take for example the automobile. In its earliest days one wouldn’t have been concerned with comfort; one would be grateful just to arrive without a breakdown or accident. The priority of manufacturers was reliability. As automobile speeds and availability increased, a new concern emerged, safety. Finally, as the automobile proved itself reliable and safe, a final concern could be addressed, comfort. Now one could think about driving noise, seating position and means of egress, and even entertainment. One could now consider the degree to which driving is pleasant.

Having catered to selling the largest number of cars to the widest consumer base, we are now at a time where yet another consideration can come into play: societal needs. To sell cars in the future, not only must reliability, safety and comfort be satisfied, so must individual needs and taste. Specifically, as we have aging populations in many parts of the world, we must now address their needs in automotive design.

This evolutionary path means that engineers now have the liberty to consider what exactly will aging consumers want and need in an automobile. There are time and resources available to attend to these pressing issues. Social concerns have come of age.



Konrad Kaletsch
Please visit www.Universal Design Resource.com and go to the blog page for more posts.

Universal Design Travel

Travel time is upon us and there is much about travel that is not very universally designed. These are a few things to consider prior to travel that should make your trip easier whether you are traveling alone, with kids, a pet, an elderly parent, or having to consider the needs of someone with a disability.

Planning Ahead
If you are not one of the able-bodied that our world designs for, you’ll want to plan ahead and think through all the steps to get from your front door to the door of your destination. Cars, taxis, trains, planes and buses, how will you get in and out with strollers, crutches, heavy bags, little children, etc. Are any phases of travel too long? Will you have ample time to connect? Will what you need be there when you arrive? What if you are traveling at odd hours? Will you need extra time or other special considerations such as diet or medications? Vaccinations? And hey, how’s the water? Are laws different in the country of destination? What about health care? Maybe bring a translation card with the major words you’ll need in the other languages. What will the weather be and what to bring. Crazy things come up for example you can bring your scooter but not the battery, or, no spare parts where you are going. Do your research too, some services are better than others.

Be Assertive
Start by letting the carriers and hosts know of your needs. In many cases there are laws in place to guarantee your rights (although these are not often obvious). Know as much as you can about your trip and needs, knowledge is power. You can request copies of the travel policies to help you get what you need. Finally, more destinations are possible than ever before; don’t let a few discouraging words stop you.

Extra Lead Time
Book your trip way in advance so as to get the best that is available so as to make your trip as pleasant as possible. You can get better deals too. Try to have your travel be as direct as possible.

Ask Around
Word of mouth is probably your best source of information about a destination and getting there. Don’t let this be your only source, but you are likely to hear about issues not mentioned in the promotional literature.

Some Helpful Links:
The Independent Traveler
Survival Strategies for Going Abroad:A Guide for People with Disabilities


Konrad Kaletsch
www.Universal Design Resource.com

This blog, and many more, is located at Universal Design Resource along with many additional resources.

Steve Jobs

For all of us there is never just one starting point, one missed opportunity that is lost and never recovered. It is always a string of beginning moments, there is always a time to start anew, always a chance to step into a new vision. As with many of us, I am so moved by his passing. I am reminded again of how easily we take the living for granted and only when they are gone, when they have no chances to wonder us one more time, that we realize the depth of their contribution.

Steve Jobs began in a garage with a buddy and a vision, no silver spoon, no fancy college diploma, just a $1000 loan from his mother. The legacy half a century later wasn’t just the high standards he created for his products and his ability to make the very complex user friendly, it was that he ushered in a generation of people who hold a higher ground for the products they use and the lives they lead. It really isn’t about the lowest cost, or appealing to the widest consumer audience, it’s about value. It is to be inspired and driven by creating something of value, something that will serve and benefit another person.

Universal access was among so many areas that Jobs pioneered for the computer user. Today a Mac can be adjusted to assist with image and text magnification, voice over, contrast control, visual (not just auditory) indicators, sticky and slow key settings, mouse and trackpad controls, and pairing with other assistive devices. Jobs saw us as humans, not consumers.


Konrad Kaletsch
www.Universal Design Resource.com

Universal Design: Relocation!

Thank-you blogspot. Time to move. Universal Design 2010 is moving to a new home. Come back for the official announcement and to be directed to the new website. This content will remain here and also be recorded at the new website.

My many thanks to those who have visited and taken this possibility of a easier living into real life and into your homes.

UPDATE: Bumps on the road ... the new website is launching in early February. The link to it, Universal Design Resource, will remain the same.


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
November 24, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: Grandfather

Grandfather was an old Apache scout.

He didn’t see a planet heading into a long and bright future. He wasn’t a 2012’er either. He stretched the as-is timeline to about 2030; that’s when there’s nothing left … nothing. For an Apache, this wasn’t quite so foreboding. They didn’t live out of supermarkets and depend on fossil fuel. They were caretakers. They lived in harmony with nature and honored the Creator. They knew how to survive.

I am more optimistic about the future than Grandfather. There’s work to be done at every level. The old model doesn’t work. Actually, it never was a model. Much of our industrial past was a series of stumbles. Now, it’s time for a model, a well-designed model. It has to be tight – no wiggle room. It’s possible. It’s global.

Universal design is one small piece in the new model of human existence. It’s one that belongs to a larger area of respect for ourselves and our resources, one that’s been worn down over the last century. Universal design launches us on a journey that takes us back to our birthright as caretakers of the planet. No longer are homes a disposable blithe upon the land. They are valued places. We build them to thrive; they are shelter.

When you consider universal design, go beyond the how and the how much. Consider the why. Consider its purpose and usefulness. Consider how it fits into a larger design of living in harmony with nature. Consider its value. For Grandfather, shelter was more simple, more pure. Perhaps we can and will get there again. For now, universal design is a step in the right direction.


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
November 24, 2009
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Universal Design: I Owe You

Warning: This blog entry has strong moral overtones.

I just watched the documentary, I.O.U.S.A. It’s about our nation’s economy. What’s clear is that we don’t need a terrorist hiding in a cave or a rouge dictator to wipe out this great country, we’re doing a fine job by ourselves.

The documentary is a clean non-partisan look at our financial behavior, as individuals and as a country, and the almost certain future it will produce. Aside from the looming financial tsunami, there is a moral behavior that is deplorable. It is a lack of concern for our kids and the generations that follow. Instead of leaving them a little something to make their life easier, we are handing over a crisis, “hate to eat and run, but…”

After watching this easy to understand documentary (wow, I do understand fiscal policy), I felt an urge to drop my zeal for universal design and switch over to their wake-up agenda. I won’t. Universal design matters. Them, me and many more are waking-up in many areas of life. Sustainable people, spiritual people, health people: they are all realizing that we have to make changes and fast. Consciousness is shifting. We want the generations after us to have a good life.

Watch the movie; get the message. The website gives a short 30-minute version.

My appreciation to David Walker and his Peter G. Peterson Foundation and Bob Bixby and his Concord Coalition; thank-you for your tireless and bold leadership.

And, make your home universal design; leave a legacy.


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
November 12, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: The Walk-In Tub … Brrrr

Not every idea touted as universal design makes sense.

The walk-in bathtub is one example. Do you know the one I’m talking about? The picture in the advertisement shows a young 60-ish and happy guy or gal in their bathrobe stepping in or out of the tub through a door, pleased with the ease with which they can once again take a bath.

Sure, navigating a bathtub side-wall can be difficult. Issues of strength and balance make it treacherous. Falling, as a result, is not uncommon. A doorway through the sidewall of the tub isn’t a bad solution, it’s just that while it solves one problem, it raises another … burr, cold! The advertisement doesn’t show the user sitting in the tub waiting for it to fill; this bathtub design can’t have water in it with the door open! It also doesn’t show the user sitting in the tub waiting for it to empty. Finally, it doesn’t show how it helps a person who might be transferring into the tub from a seated position. Why? Because the seated user, probably someone who uses a wheel chair, needs a raised bathtub if this door in the sidewall is going to work.

Conclusion: replacing your bathtub with a walk-in is expensive and will not have you smiling like those people in the advertisement.

Solution #1: Keep your existing tub; make other modifications that will ease its use. Add grab bars where they can be grabbed while entering and exiting the tub. Consider the ceiling-to-floor “fireman pole” grab bars that can be placed just outside the tub. Remove obstacles such as shower doors and their tracks (replace with a shower curtain). Put a transfer seat next to the tub. Put a seat in the tub – maybe the kind that electrically raises and lowers.

Solution #2: Ship the tub; replace with roll-in shower. Taking baths are more physically challenging than showers. Thus, when only one is possible, favor the shower. Have a no-threshold entry and a seat.

Solution #3: Get the walk-in tub, but not just any model, get the one that is elevated so the bottom of the seat is at the same height as a wheelchair. And finally, ask for fast fill and fast drain models thereby minimizing the “brrr” factor.


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
November 6, 2009
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Universal Design: Destination or Journey - Part II

In May 2008, I wrote the following:

“One day, there will be the ultimate universal design handbook. It will have well conceived answers to every design quandary, each achieved cost effectively and with elegance. No. That would be as if universal design was a destination, a place we arrive at where solutions were the intention of its creation. This notion that a checklist can be created pervades the present consciousness of legislators and building inspectors alike. We will have measures by which we can recognize the effectiveness of our solutions, however, what brings us closer is when universal design is understood as a journey.”

Well, the path on that journey has a hic-up. Builders want help. They are beginning to get that universal design will make a difference and they want to include it. They want specifications. But, the best they got right now is a few principles, ADA code, and some local building codes. They want and need more. Here’s an example from my forthcoming book about universal design.

In it, I write about flooring. To shinny means extra slippery when wet. It means more work to keep that nice shine. It means glare from reflected light. And, it means seeing the underside of furniture and into ceiling light fixtures. I suggest matte finished floors. Less slippery, less frequent cleaning, no glare, and no undersides. Makes sense? Of course! But the builder wants to know exactly where in that spectrum between shinny and matte is the dividing line that says everything over here is to shinny and everything over here is matte. He wants to ask the floor manufacturer if the floor he wants to use is to shinny or matte enough. There are no universal design spec’s to make this exchange possible.

Can universal design remain an open and evolving discussion constantly improving without becoming rigid and bogged down by bureaucracy? It’s a fine line, and it’s time to try it out. I hear Commissioner Matthew Sapolin at the Mayor’s Office for People with Disabilities in New York City is putting the finishing touches on such a guideline. I applaud his work and look forward to the results. His success is a step toward a universal design world that is simultaneously evolving and improving, and is also guided by distinct specifications.


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
October 29, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: Emergency Planning

We know the emergency prep basics but what would make them more universal design? The short answer is, not much. If you have a universal design environment, you’re in good shape. Where emergency planning might be more universal design is in its thorough application and in you actually being prepared.

Emergency preparedness is like flossing: we know what it is and how to do it, but, we don’t. My favorite guideline for flossing is this, floss only the teeth you want to keep. Emergency planning is the same, prepare for the lives you want to keep. Below are a few additional emergency considerations that you would consider.

Medications: Have ample supply – at least 5 days. Find out if, where and how you would get refills.
Medical Records: Your medical info, including doctors can be kept on portable media be it a flash drive, CD or even a SmartPhone. Don’t leave without this life saving info.
Outbreaks: Yikes! But, yes, they are a potential emergency that you might have to respond to. Have your masks and other protective equipment including safe practices.
Home Care: If you have home care, how does your emergency plans mesh with theirs – would they be there to help you? If not, what’s your contingency plan? Who else knows how to operate your equipment or organize your meds?
Priority Care: In some places, utility companies can register you as a priority care customer, one whose services are restored sooner typically because you rely on specialized equipment.
Evacuation: If you will have to evacuate, how far will you have to go, who will go with you, how will you go, and what accommodations will be available when you get there? Make sure enough people know you and will check in to see that you are on your way to safety. If there is time, lock up.
Go-Bag: Remember at the end of pregnancy you had your hospital bag by the door? Same thing, it’s a bag with essentials ready to go: copies of important documents and keys, cash, credit and ATM card duplicates, supply of water and food, radio, food, flashlight, batteries, appropriate cloths and footwear, contact info, medical info, hygiene, animal supplies, and personal info card.
Stay-Put Emergencies: Some emergencies are best survived by staying put. Have fuel, food, meds, water, first aid, etc. to survive 5 days or more.
Meeting Points: Prearrange meeting points with families, friends and caregivers. Have a nearby point for local emergencies and far away ones when escaping larger disasters such as hurricanes. Leave a trail, meaning, make it possible for others to find you by leaving messages. If heading for a disaster shelter, bring everything; if that’s not possible, bring any special equipment or medicine.
Egress: Maybe you can only use one entrance because another one has become difficult or impossible. If a disaster blocks one entrance, what are your alternatives? Make sure you can get out fast; practice. Get that non-functioning entrance to work. For office and apartment buildings, not only learn the evacuation procedure but take advantage of building and floor marshals by alerting them to any special needs (or your willingness to look after someone else). If you can’t get yourself out, have a refuge spot where it’s safer to wait until help arrives.
Communication: Don’t count on that cell phone. It might work, but what’s your contingency plan if it doesn’t? If it does work, how will you keep it charged? Have a radio; either have lots of batteries or a hand-crank model (some can charge a cell phone). Stay tuned!
Fuel: Have enough. For a generator, have at least 5 days – more if you are in an excessively cold or hot environment or if you depend on life supporting equipment. When evacuating, have plenty of gas for the car.
Pets: Plan for their needs. Have an info chip inserted into your pet. These are safer and more effective in reuniting you with your pet.
Nature: Do you live in a naturally volatile area? Hurricanes? Earthquakes? Tornados? Blizzards? How about volcanoes? Each poses it’s own set of survival criteria. Reach out to local resources, discover what you need to survive, and get the supplies and the plan.
Disabilities: What’s yours? What will you need? Who will help or understand?
Children: Just like the airplane, take care of your well-being first so that you are strong enough to take care of them.
Cash: Don’t count on ATM’s; have plenty of cash for an emergency.

Did I miss anything? Sure I did. This isn’t a complete list. Go local for a complete list. Check with your government resources, AARP, Red Cross and other organizations that you are connected to that either have resources or can direct you. Take notes from this list. Keep questions handy and get answers. And finally, do it – be prepared.



Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
October 23, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: Driving

For most Americans, driving is the primary access to a world beyond our doors. It gets us to work, it gets the kids to school, it helps us shop, go to worship and socialize. When driving isn’t an option, chances are you just entered a different world called isolation.

The automobile is amazing and highly effective. We can afford them, and it serves us all pretty well. A large number of physical limitations do not affect our ability to drive, as a result we continue to be mobile. So, what universal design consideration would you have, or not have, in your automotive experience that would extend the usefulness of your car?

….. Shelter ..... Have a garage or carport – get out from the worst weather in order to ease the operations of getting yourself or your stuff in and out of the car.
….. Good Connectors ..... Once out of your car, now have a trouble free journey to an accessible floor. This could be a connector door from the garage to the house or a pathway. In any case, there would be no steps, no thresholds greater than half an inch, no obstacles, ample lighting and railings. You’ll get bikes off the car and inside easier, you can put your groceries on a cart and wheel them in to the kitchen, strollers won’t need that risky maneuver when you hoist them with a sleeping child up a few steps and, you can host visitors of all abilities.
….. Go Wireless ..... Take advantage of remotes to not only open garage doors but to turn on lights, operate video intercoms and open driveway gates.
….. The Garage ..... Taller, longer, wider. Ever hear someone complain about a garage that was too big? With a larger space you’ll have not only ample room for stuff, but should you ever need it, that room accommodates a scooter carrier that’s on the back of the car, a bike rack or a wider aisle for walkers and wheelchairs.
….. Distractions ..... Watch out! Talking on the cell phone while changing songs while the kids go nuts while you eat lunch while you drive doesn’t have a good outcome. Maybe, I said maybe, there is some magical time in your life where all that seems possible, but, consider that driving is enough by itself and when handled responsibly, it means you and everyone else gets home safe. As you move through life’s cycles, be aware that focusing on the task at hand might require more concentration than in the past. Put the gadgets away.
….. Traffic Conditions ..... Newer traffic patterns are easier to understand, provide longer reaction times, and require less aggressive behavior. In short, they are less confusing and stressful. However older traffic patterns require quicker responses, have narrower lanes and can be enormously confusing. When relocating, consider the road qualities – are they easier than what you are used to or harder?
….. Public Transportation ..... When you loose your wheels, what next? Consider your alternatives in advance. Could you walk? What can be delivered? How close is the bus stop? Are there taxis and can you afford them? What about good Samaritans?
….. Medications ..... Pay attention! Your doctors might not have a full picture of what else you are taking in addition to what they have just prescribed. Ask lots of questions; read the label; have someone help you as soon as you don’t understand the effect of your medicine. On the road isn’t a good time to find out you’re not feeling too hot.
….. Eyeglasses ..... Wear them.
….. Hearing ..... Keep the volume down. Use your ears to help you be a better driver.
….. Your Car ..... What will you need? Don’t settle for anything the dealer tries to sell you. Often he isn’t even aware of the developments his company is up to in this emerging and soon to be competitive market of universal design. Go to the company website and see what they offer. Check into tax rebates. Before you close any deal, look at your aftermarket modifications. What will you need? Who will make the modification for you? Talk to them first and make sure the car you want is a car they can modify to your specs.

And finally, when is it time to hang up the keys for good? More warnings and tickets, forgetting where you parked, increase in dents and scratches, close calls, stress while driving, changing health, avoiding night driving – these are all indications that it’s time to stop. Easy you say. No. But, putting it off won’t help either. Instead, plan early. Begin a transition toward a carless life. Get used to alternate means of getting around; try them out. Make the transition gradual and planned – don’t wait for the abrupt change sometimes compounded by a crisis.


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
October 20, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: Geriatric Planning

With forethought and planning, you can recognize and then optimize the ability to enjoy life, reduce chances of hospitalization or institutionalization, and continue independent living. This might be for yourself or for someone you care for such as a parent, spouse or sibling. Consider this endeavor as meaningful as having a life savings and a fully paid mortgage.

Where To Begin:
--- Start with an overview: Are there changes in physical or mental health? What medications are being taken, and as directed? Daily living skills – any area becoming a concern such as meal prep or phone use? Personal hygiene? Home and community safety? Finances? Social contact? And, engagement with day-to-day living?
--- If you are the care provider, check in with yourself, how are you managing? Has the responsibility of care become stressful?
--- If you are renovating, building or relocating, this is an excellent time to build for future need (it’s pennies on the dollar).
--- Finally, search the internet using the term, “geriatric case manager” or “geriatric assessment.” This will help launch you into what will be a collaborative process with a knowledgeable and experienced specialist who will support you in the planning and implementation tailored to your needs. Costs vary from $50 - $200 per hour (typically an out-of-pocket expense). This initial expense buys long-term savings achieved through efficiency and cost-effective solutions.

What Will Be Considered:
--- You and your manager will discuss care-planning based on present need, anticipated need, cost, quality, benefit eligibility, legal considerations, confidentiality, advocacy, resources, scheduling, monitoring and implementation. The purpose is to optimize the maximum level of wellness both in the present and in the future.

What You Want To Verify:
--- Determine your own needs: consultation, assessment or ongoing care.
--- Before hiring a geriatric planning agency or individual, discuss the following: certification, cost (immediate and ongoing), availability, other credentials and experience, your specific needs, resource network and references. A word of caution: this is a fast growing business with minimal consumer protection.

Helpful Websites:
--- National Association of Professional Geriatric Care Managers
--- AARP (articles and links)
--- Family Caregivers Alliance


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
October 9, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: Education Saved The Day

Long, long ago, in a distant galaxy, around 2006, a Google search for universal design would give you under three million results. Today, it’s 41,200,000! This is a fast growing field as we prepare for a planet with an older population. Students considering career choices: look into universal design! This is for those of you who wish to be an early adopter and position yourself at the front of the curve – a simple advantage that only requires you to start soon. Great opportunity to innovate and make a difference for a huge number of people. Below are your first stop educational resources:

The MIT Age Lab
Inventing new ideas to improve the quality of life for older adults and those who care for them by translating technology into practical solutions. Satisfy your curiosity about unusual ways they are applying technology to aging and independent living. See their overview on YouTube.

IDeA, The Center for Inclusive Design and Environmental Access
"IDeA is dedicated to making environments and products more usable, safer and healthier in response to the needs of an increasingly diverse population." The primary goal is to produce knowledge and tools that will increase social participation of groups who have been marginalized by traditional design practices. Universal Design E-World is their new web focused endeavor.

Universal Design Education Online
"This web site supports the teaching and study of universal design. It also provides a place where educators can interact with each other. The site features a variety of materials for a range of disciplines, levels, and interests including: Instructional, content resources, writings, bibliography and external links."

The Universal Design Alliance
A non-profit corporation founded in March of 2003 ... to create awareness and expand the public's knowledge of universal design. Ud to date news, training opportunities and publications.

TRACE
Part of the Research & Development Center at the College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Trace develops and adapts "emerging information and telecommunication technologies, in order to create a world that is as accessible and usable as possible for as many people as possible."

The Center for Assistive Technology & Environmental Access (CATEA)
Development, evaluation, and utilization of assistive technology; and, design and development of accessible environments. CATEA is a unit of the College of Architecture at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.

CAST
"A nonprofit research and development organization that works to expand learning opportunities for all individuals, especially those with disabilities, through Universal Design for Learning."

The Center for Universal Design in Education at the University of Washington
"CUDE develops and collects Web-based resources to help educators apply universal design to all aspects of the educational experience: instruction, student services, information technology, and physical spaces. Try the Online Tutorial to learn more about the history, definition, applications and principles of universal design. Great knowledge base.

Universal Design Education Project at the University of Oregon
Working with the Center for Human Centered Design (Adaptive Environments), UDEP works toward merging universal design values into traditional classrooms.

The Center for Universal Design (CUD) at North Carolina State University
A national information, technical assistance, and research center that evaluates, develops, and promotes accessible and universal design in housing, commercial and public facilities, outdoor environments, and products. Our mission is to improve environments and products through design innovation, research, education and design assistance. This is where Ron Mace and universal design began; today, they are still one the best enterprises.


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
September 30, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: New Videos from Ohio State

Welcomed videos from Ohio State's Universal Design team!

Check out the 5-part series on YouTube; rather than get too technical, it provides more of an impression of why you might want to include it in your next renovation project. They use a house opening party to walk you a few of the home’s features. It reinforces a sense that this is simply a better way to approach design.

Part 1 – Introduction
2:00 minutes
Part 2 - Designs for your Changing Family
3:47 minutes
Part 3 - Design Within Reach
1:02 minutes
Part 4 -Designs for All Ages and Abilities
4:24 minutes
Part 5 - End Credits
1:21 minutes


Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
September 25, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: Technology

What are some of the technologies that support universal design (and aging-in-place)?

PERS (personal emergency response system): These are those medical devices that you wear at home that link to a central station where help can be dispatched quickly; these little devices give you and loved ones great peace of mind … if you wear them and are conscious and able enough to push the button.

GPS (global positioning system): My teenager is zipping off on a new dirt bike; he doesn’t have to work hard to find trouble. If he’s as little as one mile away and something happens, I got a tough job tracking him down. A GPS gadget saves the day. I can go with one of the pet dog models that sends a constant signal to a handheld, or, I can get two handsets that are linked. Now, I know where he is and can rescue him quickly.

Computer Check-in: A person logs onto a site and uploads their condition; this can be as simple as, “I’m fine today,” to, “I took a, b and c meds this morning and ate x, y and c for breakfast.” One can marry the computer to a device such as a blood pressure monitor thus eliminating trips to the doctor.

Telehealth or Telemedicine: Automatic devices installed in the home and connected via internet or phone can monitor and in some cases predict your status leading to faster help or preemptive actions. For example, a sensor watches for very sudden movement suggesting that a fall might have taken place. These devices tend to serve very specific purposes and locations; it is important to apply them appropriately otherwise they become an ignored or turned off gadget (think about that smoke detector in the kitchen with its battery removed). Other systems involve your activity on a computer doing some fun exercise while in the background a program monitors your behavior catching noticeable shifts.

Wii: Yes, guess what? This electronic toy is finding greater success among adults than kids! Improve hand-to-eye coordination, heart health, balance and metabolism, AND, have fun. I hear of World Cup championships taking place in senior homes.

Remote Socializing: The computer is also an excellent social tool. I knew one grandparent who had zero interest in learning the computer. One day she saw Skype, a free internet telephone and videophone application, and she got hooked. She talks to her grandkids every night closing a physical distance of many thousand miles.

Improved design, performance and availability: Many gadgets were a disaster. A bathroom hoist designed to move you from a wheelchair to a bathtub used to be a nightmare. It was expensive, cumbersome and not safe or user friendly. Today they can be incorporated into a home appearing almost invisible, wirelessly controlled, and elegant to use.

RFID: That scratchy plastic thing you discover halfway through wearing a new shirt? It’s a radio frequency tag. Right now, it’s mostly about you not leaving the store with an unpurchased item. But soon, you will just walk out minus standing at the check-out. That radio frequency ID tag is on every item in your shopping cart and in your credit card. It all gets scanned on your way out. In your home, you’ll see applications that generate your grocery list, or, in some cases, your grocery list automatically goes to the store and generates a delivery. Never run out of milk? How about that!

Remote Controls: The oldest remote control in our home was the thermostat. Right? That was it (oh, maybe a day/night light switch for you early adopters). Now, we have a remote for everything! Expect this trend to continue, as more and more home actions will be controlled remotely. This will include lighting, improved temperature control, hands-free communication, entry and alarm systems, cooking operations, etc. (although I hope they start to improve the design of the remotes for intuitive understanding and clear function control).

As we look to the future, let’s not forget past technology that already entered our culture as a result of meeting the needs of people who were/are not fully able-bodied. These include close captioning on your TV. Originally for the deaf, it now allows a much greater number of users to watch TV in a noisy location such as an airport or bar. Luggage on wheels, speakerphones, garage door openers, ramps and people movers all were made to help a few and in turn helped us all. This very much is the spirit of universal design.

In closing, don’t forget about the many low-tech applications of universal design, simple things like a bench outside your front door. It’s the experience of independent living that brings joy, not another gadget.



Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
September 23, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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Universal Design: Born Again

Have you raised a child?

I often wonder what I learned in school that was so great: geometry, endless history, exotic authors, extreme science? After years of school there was so much practical stuff that I didn’t know: how to cook, nutrition, conflict resolution, and child rearing. Simply bizarre, even absurd, that it was assumed that I would instinctually know what to do when shepherding a little being along the path to adulthood. Well, the good thing about school is that I did learn where to find information – the library!

If you raised a child and went to the library to find out how, you would encounter a tsunami of information. The same is true in a bookstore – aisles of books. On the internet, fogedaboutit! When bringing a newborn home from the hospital, there are tons (literally) of information.

There is another time when we bring a being either into our home or into our neighborhood; it’s when we have a parent who would benefit from the extra care we can provide when they are close by. What prepares us for this? Nothing. So, back to the library (bookstore or internet). Woops! Slight problem – no information! No tons of books on the topic – not even one pound!

I’m all about universal design and advocating its wide adoption. I have the books – most of them. They occupy a whopping 15 inches on my bookshelf! That’s it, and, many are out of print. I’ve bookmarked the websites on this topic, same deal – just a handful. You are gonna stumble when trying to get useful information – chances are you don't know where to start (hint: Universal Design Resource and AARP).

OK, we do have more babies than we have parents moving back close to home. But, this is changing. Demographic and economic factors are rapidly putting us sandwichers into barely getting one being out of the house when another comes in. And so it is. But, this absence of info makes it really hard. I have to make every mistake the person did before me and those that follow will have to repeat my mistakes. Meanwhile there is all the suffering that comes as a result of an ill prepared transition.

So, that’s the way it is for now. Change will come and authors will step up to meet this rising demand for good advice. There will be a Dr. Spock for adults caring for their elders. For now, hang in there. Write a blog, share your experience, join a support group. I’m busy finishing a book on universal design and in it is a section that addresses this concern. You’ll get some help evaluating a house or apartment, a neighborhood and how to transition a full and complete life including social connections and medical ones. If you have thoughts to share, please contact me or post a comment.



Konrad Kaletsch, CAPS
September 11, 2009
Universal Design Resource
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